Physical Process for the Pick-Up of Minor Ions by Low-Frequency Alfvén Waves
WANG Chuan-Bing1** , WEI Jing-Dong1 , WANG Bin2 , WANG Shui1
1 CAS Key Lab of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026
2 Beijing Institute of Tracing and Telecommunications Technology of China, Beijing 100094
Abstract :We study the physical process for the pick-up of minor ions by obliquely propagating low-frequency Alfvén waves. It is demonstrated that minor ions can be picked up by the intrinsic low-frequency Alfvén waves observed in the solar wind. When the wave amplitude exceeds the threshold condition for stochasticity, a minor ion can gain a high magnetic moment through the stochastic heating process. Then, the ion with a large magnetic moment can be trapped in the magnetic mirror-like field structures formed by the large-amplitude low-frequency Alfvén waves in the wave frame. As a result, the ion is picked up by the Alfvén waves.
收稿日期: 2013-01-05
出版日期: 2013-05-31
:
52.35.-g
(Waves, oscillations, and instabilities in plasmas and intense beams)
96.50.-e
(Interplanetary physics)
96.50.Ci
(Solar wind plasma; sources of solar wind)
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