Femtosecond Time-Resolved Resonance-Enhanced CARS of Gaseous Iodine at Room Temperature
HE Ping1,2, FAN Rong-Wei1, XIA Yuan-Qin1, YU Xin1, YAO Yong3, CHEN De-Ying1,3**
1National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Tunable Laser, Institute of Opto-electronics, Harbin Insitute of Technology, Harbin 150080 2College of Basic Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028 3Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055
Femtosecond Time-Resolved Resonance-Enhanced CARS of Gaseous Iodine at Room Temperature
HE Ping1,2, FAN Rong-Wei1, XIA Yuan-Qin1, YU Xin1, YAO Yong3, CHEN De-Ying1,3**
1National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Tunable Laser, Institute of Opto-electronics, Harbin Insitute of Technology, Harbin 150080 2College of Basic Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028 3Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055
摘要Time-resolved resonance-enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) is applied to investigate molecular dynamics in gaseous iodine. 40 fs laser pulses are applied to create and monitor the high vibrational states of iodine at room temperature (corresponding to a vapor pressure as low as about 35 Pa) by femtosecond time-resolved CARS. Depending on the time delay between the probe pulse and the pump/Stokes pulse pairs, the high vibrational states both on the electronically ground states and the excited states can be detected as oscillations in the CARS transient signal. It is proved that the femtosecond time-resolved CARS technique is a promising candidate for investigating the molecular dynamics of a low concentration system and can be applied to environmental and atmospheric monitoring measurements.
Abstract:Time-resolved resonance-enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) is applied to investigate molecular dynamics in gaseous iodine. 40 fs laser pulses are applied to create and monitor the high vibrational states of iodine at room temperature (corresponding to a vapor pressure as low as about 35 Pa) by femtosecond time-resolved CARS. Depending on the time delay between the probe pulse and the pump/Stokes pulse pairs, the high vibrational states both on the electronically ground states and the excited states can be detected as oscillations in the CARS transient signal. It is proved that the femtosecond time-resolved CARS technique is a promising candidate for investigating the molecular dynamics of a low concentration system and can be applied to environmental and atmospheric monitoring measurements.
[1] Wang Z H, Zhang X Z, Xu J J, Wu Q, Qiao H J, Tang B Q, Rupp R, Kong S H, Chen S L, Huang Z H, Li B, Liu S G and Zhang L 2005 Chin. Phys. Lett. 22 2831
[2] Mukamel S 1995 Principles of Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy (New York: Oxford University)
[3] Zewail A H 1996 J Phy 1994 Femtochemistry: Ultrafast Dynamics of the Chemical Bond (Singapore: World Scientific) vols 1 and 2
[4] Zewail A H 1994 Femtochemistry: Ultrafast Dynamics of the Chemical Bond (Singapore: World Scientific) vols 1 and 2
[5] Domcke W and Stock G 1997 Adv. Chem. Phys. 100 1
[6] Tannor D J 2007 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics: A Time-Dependent Perspective (Sausalito, CA: University Science Press) p 400
[7] Zewail A H 2000 J. Phys. Chem. A 104 5660
[8] Dantus M and Lozovoy V 2004 Chem. Rev. 104 1813
[9] Winkler K, Lindner J, Bürsing H and Vöhringer P 2000 J. Chem. Phys. 113 4674
[10] Krynicki K 1966 Physica 32 167
[11] Smith D W G and Powles J G 1966 Mol. Phys. 10 451
[12] Gordalla B C and Zeidler M D 1986 Mol. Phys. 59 817
[13] Jonas J, DeFries T and Wilbur D J 1976 J. Chem. Phys. 65 582
[14] Ropp J, Lawrence C, Farrar T C and Skinner J L 2001 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 8047
[15] Lausten R, Sminova O, Sussman B J, Grafe S, Mouritzen A S and Stolow A 2008 J. Chem. Phys. 128 244310
[16] Schmitt M, Knopp G, Materny A and Kiefer W 1997 Chem. Phys. Lett. 270 9
[17] Lang T, Kompa K L and Motzkus M 1999 Chem. Phys. Lett. 310 65
[18] Ho P P and Alfano R R 1979 Phys. Rev. A 20 2170
[19] Eckbreth A C 1978 Appl. Phys. Lett. 32 421
[20] Dennis R, Keefe O and John H 1982 J. Chem. Eng. 27 77
[21] Joel Tellinghuisen 1973 J. Chem. Phys. 58 2822
[22] Kiefer W and Bernstein H J 1972 J. Mol. Spectrosc. 43 366