Deflection Reduction of GaN Wafer Bowing by Coating or Cutting Grooves in the Substrates
SUN Tao1, WANG Ming-Qing1, SUN Yong-Jian2, WANG Bo-Ping3, ZHANG Guo-Yi2, TONG Yu-Zhen2, DUAN Hui-Ling1**
1 State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, Center for Applied Physics and Technology (CAPT), and Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871 2State Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871 3Department of Flight Theory, Aviation University of Air Force, Changchun 130022
Deflection Reduction of GaN Wafer Bowing by Coating or Cutting Grooves in the Substrates
SUN Tao1, WANG Ming-Qing1, SUN Yong-Jian2, WANG Bo-Ping3, ZHANG Guo-Yi2, TONG Yu-Zhen2, DUAN Hui-Ling1**
1 State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, Center for Applied Physics and Technology (CAPT), and Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871 2State Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871 3Department of Flight Theory, Aviation University of Air Force, Changchun 130022
摘要GaN films on sapphire substrates are obtained using the metal-organic chemical vapor deposition growth technique. We present two methods to reduce the GaN wafer bowing caused by the mismatch of the thermal expansion coefficients (TECs) between the film and the substrate. The first method is to use coating materials on the back side of the substrate whose TECs are smaller than that of the GaN films. The second is to cut grooves on the back side of the sapphire substrate and filling the grooves with appropriate materials (e.g., tungsten, silicon nitride). For each method, we minimize wafer bowing and even reduce it to zero. Moreover, the two methods can reduce stress concentration and suppress the propagation of cracks in the GaN/sapphire structure.
Abstract:GaN films on sapphire substrates are obtained using the metal-organic chemical vapor deposition growth technique. We present two methods to reduce the GaN wafer bowing caused by the mismatch of the thermal expansion coefficients (TECs) between the film and the substrate. The first method is to use coating materials on the back side of the substrate whose TECs are smaller than that of the GaN films. The second is to cut grooves on the back side of the sapphire substrate and filling the grooves with appropriate materials (e.g., tungsten, silicon nitride). For each method, we minimize wafer bowing and even reduce it to zero. Moreover, the two methods can reduce stress concentration and suppress the propagation of cracks in the GaN/sapphire structure.
SUN Tao;WANG Ming-Qing;SUN Yong-Jian;WANG Bo-Ping;ZHANG Guo-Yi;TONG Yu-Zhen;DUAN Hui-Ling**
. Deflection Reduction of GaN Wafer Bowing by Coating or Cutting Grooves in the Substrates[J]. 中国物理快报, 2011, 28(4): 47303-047303.
SUN Tao, WANG Ming-Qing, SUN Yong-Jian, WANG Bo-Ping, ZHANG Guo-Yi, TONG Yu-Zhen, DUAN Hui-Ling**
. Deflection Reduction of GaN Wafer Bowing by Coating or Cutting Grooves in the Substrates. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2011, 28(4): 47303-047303.
[1] Zhu J Y, Liu F and Stringfellow G B 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 196103
[2] Hu Q, Wei T B, Duan R F, Yang J K, Huo Z Q, Lu T C and Zeng Y P 2009 Chin. Phys. Lett. 26 096801
[3] Kuo D S, Chang S J, Shen C F, Ko T C, Ko T K and Hon S J 2010 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 25 5
[4] Bao K, Kang X N, Zhang B, Dai T, Sun Y J, Fu Q, Lian G J, Xiong G C and Zhang G Y 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 141104
[5] Sun Y J, Yu T J, Zhao H B, Shan X D, Zhang X Z, Chen Z Z, Kang X N, Yu D P and Zhang G Y 2009 J. Appl. Phys. 106 013101
[6] Pan E, Zhu R and Chung P W 2006 J. Appl. Phys. 100 013527
[7] Chen W H, Kang X N, Hu X D, Lee R, Wang Y J, Yu T J, Yang Z J and Zhang G Y 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 121114
[8] Nakamura S 1998 Science 281 956
[9] Teixeira V 2002 Vacuum 64 393
[10] Sun Y J, Gao W S, Hu T and Xing Q J 2006 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 21 575
[11] Paskova T, Darakchieva V, Valcheva E, Paskov P P, Ivanov I G, Monemar B, Bottcher T, Roder C and Hommel D 2004 J. Electron. Mater. 33 389
[12] Etzkorn E V and Clarke D R 2001 J. Appl. Phys. 89 1025
[13] Yakunin A M et al 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 216806
[14] Duan H L, Karihaloo B L, Wang J and Yi X 2006 Nanotechnology 17 3380
[15] Tavernier P R, Verghese P M and Clarke D R 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 74 2678
[16] Kisielowski C et al 1996 Phys. Rev. B 54 17745
[17] Ellmer K, Stock C, Diesner K and Sieber I 1997 J. Cryst. Growth 182 389
[18] Nikishkov G P 2003 J. Appl. Phys. 94 5333
[19] Anderson T L 1995 Fracture Mechanics (Florida: CRC Press) pp 52–55
[20] Sun Y J et al 2008 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 23 125022
[21] Liu C M et al 2008 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 69 572
[22] Ringwood J V, Lynn S, Bacelli G, Ma B B, Ragnoli E and McLoone S 2010 IEEE Trans. Semicond. Manufact. 23 87