摘要A kinetic model of the interactions between operators and regulators is developed to study the stabilities of genetic states and lysogeny/lysis switch in Escherichia coli infected by bacteriophage lambda. Using adiabatic approximation, the kinetic evolutions of mRNA and regulator concentrations can be deduced from operators' equations. Furthermore, the stability of each state of the system is studied. The results show that the lysogenic state switches to the lytic state through two bifurcations: one from a single stable state to a three-point state, and the other from a three-point state to a single stable state. Then we indicate that the property of the lysogeny/lysis switch satisfies the topological characteristics theorem. Finally, the influence of the left operators on the lysogeny/lysis switch is briefly discussed. The results show that the cooperativity of the CI2 bound to left and right operators makes the lysogenic state more stable.
Abstract:A kinetic model of the interactions between operators and regulators is developed to study the stabilities of genetic states and lysogeny/lysis switch in Escherichia coli infected by bacteriophage lambda. Using adiabatic approximation, the kinetic evolutions of mRNA and regulator concentrations can be deduced from operators' equations. Furthermore, the stability of each state of the system is studied. The results show that the lysogenic state switches to the lytic state through two bifurcations: one from a single stable state to a three-point state, and the other from a three-point state to a single stable state. Then we indicate that the property of the lysogeny/lysis switch satisfies the topological characteristics theorem. Finally, the influence of the left operators on the lysogeny/lysis switch is briefly discussed. The results show that the cooperativity of the CI2 bound to left and right operators makes the lysogenic state more stable.
DING Hui;LUO Liao-Fu. Kinetic Model of the Lysogeny/Lysis Switch of Phage λ[J]. 中国物理快报, 2009, 26(9): 98701-098701.
DING Hui, LUO Liao-Fu. Kinetic Model of the Lysogeny/Lysis Switch of Phage λ. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2009, 26(9): 98701-098701.
[1] Bakk A, Metzler R and Sneppen K 2004 Biophys. J. 86 58 [2] Santillan M and Mackey M C 2004 Biophys. J. 86 75 [3] Shea M A and Ackers G K 1985 J. Mol. Biol. 181 211 [4] Koblan K S and Ackers G K 1992 Biochemistry 31 57 [5] Kuttler C and Niehren J 2006 Transactions onComputational Systems Biology 4230 24 [6] Ackers G K et al 1982 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79 1129 [7] Haken H 1983 Advanced Synergetics (Berlin:Springer) p 188 [8] Clark R N 1992 IEEE Control System Magazine 12 119 [9] Murray J D 1989 Mathematical Biology (New York:Springer) p 234 [10] Glass L 1975 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 722856 [11] Landau L D and Lifshitz E M 1958 Statisticalphysics (London: Pergamon) p 218 [12] Arkin A et al 1998 Genetics 149 1633 [13] Dodd I B et al 2001 Genes Dev. 15 3013