Gauge Problem in S-Matrix Theory of Above-Threshold Ionization
CHEN Shigang
Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088
Gauge Problem in S-Matrix Theory of Above-Threshold Ionization
CHEN Shigang
Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088
关键词 :
32.80.Rm ,
11.20.Dj
Abstract : The gauge problem of Keldysh-Faisal-Reiss theories is discussed. It is found that the E-gauge used by Keldysh is more reasonable than the A-gauge used by Reiss. The Keldysh theory is then developed further. Its differential ionization rate gives more hot electrons than Reiss's and therefore better agrees the experimental result. The another remarkable point is that the differential ionization rate as a function of energy is rapidly oscillatory.
Key words :
32.80.Rm
11.20.Dj
出版日期: 1995-05-01
:
32.80.Rm
(Multiphoton ionization and excitation to highly excited states)
11.20.Dj
[1]
CHEN Ji-Gen;LI Chen;CHI Fang-Ping;YANG Yu-Jun;. Single X-Ray Attosecond Pulse Generation by Using Combined Pulses Irradiating on a United Two-Atom System [J]. 中国物理快报, 2007, 24(1): 86-89.
[2]
GE Yu-Cheng. Laser Phase Relations of High-Order Harmonic Generation [J]. 中国物理快报, 2006, 23(9): 2461-2464.
[3]
ZHANG Xiao-Ming;ZHANG Jing-Tao;BAI Li-Hua;GONG Qi-Huang;XU Zhi-Zhan. A Scaling Law of Photoionization in Ultrashort Pulses [J]. 中国物理快报, 2006, 23(7): 1803-1805.
[4]
BAI Li-Hua;ZHANG Jing-Tao;WANG Yi;XU Zhi-Zhan. Pondermotive Shift of Photoelectron Spectra in Intense Laser Field [J]. 中国物理快报, 2006, 23(7): 1749-4752.
[5]
ZHANG Zhe;ZHANG Gui-Zhong;XIANG Wang-Hua;W. T. Hill III. Absence of Charge-Resonance-Enhanced Ionization in Attosecond Pulse Photoionization: Numerical Result on One-Dimensional H2 + [J]. 中国物理快报, 2006, 23(6): 1445-1447.
[6]
PI Liang-Wen;SHI Ting-Yun;QIAO Hao-Xue. Enhancement of Bichromatic High-Order Harmonic Generation by a Strong Laser Field and Its Third Harmonic [J]. 中国物理快报, 2006, 23(6): 1490-1493.
[7]
ZHANG Zhe; ZHANG Zhong-Qing; ZHANG Gui-Zhong;XIANG Wang-Hua;W. T. Hill III. Imaging Internuclear Separation of H2 + in Configuration Space: Reduced Dimensionality Model [J]. 中国物理快报, 2006, 23(3): 576-578.
[8]
ZUO Zhan-Chun;LIU Xia;SUN Jiang;WU Ling-An;FU Pan-Ming. Control of Polarization Interference in Doppler Broadened Two-Photon Resonant Four-Wave Mixing System [J]. 中国物理快报, 2006, 23(3): 625-628.
[9]
ZHANG Xiao-Mingv;ZHANG Jing-Tao;BAI Li-Hua⊃GONG Qi-Huang;XU Zhi-Zhan;. Duration-Dependent Asymmetry in Photoionization of H atoms in Few-Cycle Laser Pulses [J]. 中国物理快报, 2006, 23(12): 3249-3252.
[10]
YU Yong-Li;ZHAO Xia;LI Hong-Yun;GUO Wen-Hao;LIN Sheng-Lu. Autocorrelation Function of Hydrogen Atoms in Magnetic Fields [J]. 中国物理快报, 2006, 23(11): 2948-2951.
[11]
WANG Bing-Bing;LI Xiao-Feng;FU Pan-Ming;CHEN Jing;LIU Jie. Coulomb Potential Recapture Effect in Above-Barrier Ionization in Laser Pulses [J]. 中国物理快报, 2006, 23(10): 2729-2732.
[12]
GE Yu-Cheng. Laser Phase Determination and Transfer Function to Directly Measure the Temporal Structure of a Narrow Bandwidth Attosecond EUV Pulse [J]. 中国物理快报, 2006, 23(1): 143-146.
[13]
YAN Li-Xin;ZHANG Yong-Sheng;ZHANG Li-Rong;LIU Jing-Ru;CHENG Jian-Ping;Lü Min. Observation of Atomic Emission Enhancement by fs-ns Dual-Pulse Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy [J]. 中国物理快报, 2006, 23(1): 73-74.
[14]
ZHOU Yu;ZHANG Gui-Zhong;XIANG Wang-Hua;W. T. Hill III. Profound Carrier-Envelope-Phase-Difference Effect on Photoionization Rate: Numerical Results on a Model Hydrogen Atom [J]. 中国物理快报, 2005, 22(9): 2230-2232.
[15]
ZHANG Heng-Da;A. Breskin;R.Chechik;S. Shckemelinin;E. Cheifetz. A New Method of Measuring Electron Emission Induced by Low Energy Ions from Solids [J]. 中国物理快报, 2005, 22(9): 2237-2240.