ZHANG Hong-Fei1,3, ZUO Wei1,2, LI Jun-Qing1,2, Soojae Im1, MA Zhong-Yu2,4, CHEN Bao-Qiu2,4
1Institute of Modern Physics, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000
2Research Center of Nuclear Theory of Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 730000
3Graduate school of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039
4China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
1Institute of Modern Physics, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000
2Research Center of Nuclear Theory of Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 730000
3Graduate school of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039
4China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
Abstract: The axially deformed relativistic mean field theory is applied to study the isotope shift of charge distributions of odd-Z Pr isotope chain. The nuclear structure associated with the shell and the isotope effect is investigated. The mechanism of the kink in the isotope shift at the neutron magic number N=82 is revealed to be dependent on the neutron energy level structure at the Fermi energy, demonstrating that the spin--orbit coupling interaction and p--n attraction are well described by the relativistic mean field theory.