Steady-State Screening-Photovoltaic Spatial Solitons in the Biased Photorefractive-Photovoltaic Crystals
LU Ke-Qing1,3, ZHANG Yan-Peng1,2, TANG Tian-Tong1, LU Zhi-Xian4, LIU Lin4
1Department of Electronic Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049
2State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics Technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics & Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710068
3Department of Applied Physics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071
4Department of Applied Physics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072
Steady-State Screening-Photovoltaic Spatial Solitons in the Biased Photorefractive-Photovoltaic Crystals
LU Ke-Qing1,3;ZHANG Yan-Peng1,2;TANG Tian-Tong1;LU Zhi-Xian4;LIU Lin4
1Department of Electronic Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049
2State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics Technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics & Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710068
3Department of Applied Physics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071
4Department of Applied Physics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072
Abstract： The theory of the screening-photovoltaic solitons is improved in biased photorefractive-photovoltaic crystals. When the photovoltaic effect is negligible, the screening-photovoltaic solitons are the screening ones, and their space-charge field is the space-charge field of the screening solitons. If the external field is absent, the screening-photovoltaic solitons are the photovoltaic ones on the open- and closed-circuit conditions, and their space-charge field is of the photovoltaic solitons. We also show theoretically that the screening and the photovoltaic solitons on the open- and closed-circuit conditions may be studies together as the screening-photovoltaic solitons.
2001, Vol. 18 
