1Department of Physics, Zhejiang Lishui Normal College, Lishui 323000
2Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027
3Institute of Nonlinear Physics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004
Chaos and Fractals in a (2+1)-Dimensional Soliton System
1Department of Physics, Zhejiang Lishui Normal College, Lishui 323000
2Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027
3Institute of Nonlinear Physics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004
Abstract: Considering that there are abundant coherent soliton excitations in high dimensions, we reveal a novel phenomenon that the localized excitations possess chaotic and fractal behaviour in some (2+1)-dimensional soliton systems. To clarify the interesting phenomenon, we take the generalized (2+1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov system as a concrete example. A quite general variable separation solutions of this system is derived via a variable separation approach first, then some new excitations like chaos and fractals are derived by introducing some types of lower dimensional chaotic and fractal patterns.