A Novel Woodpile Three-Dimensional Terahertz Photonic Crystal
LIU Huan, YAO Jian-Quan, ZHENG Fang-Hua, XU De-Gang, WANG Peng
1Institute of Laser and Optoelectronics, College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 3000722Key Laboratory of Optoelectric Information Science and Technology (Ministry of Education) Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072
A Novel Woodpile Three-Dimensional Terahertz Photonic Crystal
LIU Huan;YAO Jian-Quan;ZHENG Fang-Hua;XU De-Gang;WANG Peng
1Institute of Laser and Optoelectronics, College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 3000722Key Laboratory of Optoelectric Information Science and Technology (Ministry of Education) Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072
摘要A novel woodpile lattice structure is proposed. Based on plane wave expansion (PWE) method, the complete photonic band gaps (PBGs) of the novel woodpile three-dimensional (3D) terahertz (THz) photonic crystal (PC) with a decreasing symmetry relative to a face-centred-tetragonal ( fct) symmetry are optimized by varying some structural parameters and the highest band gap ratio can reach 27.61%. Compared to the traditional woodpile lattice, the novel woodpile lattice has a wider range of the filling ratios to gain high quality PBGs, which provides greater convenience for the manufacturing process. The novel woodpile 3D PC will be very promising for materials of THz functional components.
Abstract:A novel woodpile lattice structure is proposed. Based on plane wave expansion (PWE) method, the complete photonic band gaps (PBGs) of the novel woodpile three-dimensional (3D) terahertz (THz) photonic crystal (PC) with a decreasing symmetry relative to a face-centred-tetragonal ( fct) symmetry are optimized by varying some structural parameters and the highest band gap ratio can reach 27.61%. Compared to the traditional woodpile lattice, the novel woodpile lattice has a wider range of the filling ratios to gain high quality PBGs, which provides greater convenience for the manufacturing process. The novel woodpile 3D PC will be very promising for materials of THz functional components.
[1] Siegel P H 2002 IEEE Microwave Theor. Tech. 50 910 [2] K"ohler R, Tredicucci A, Beltram F, Beere H E, Linfield E H, DaviesA G, Ritchie D A, Iotti R C and Rossi F 2002 Nature 417 156 [3] Jukam N and Sherwin M S 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 21 [4] Drysdale T D, Blaikie R J and Cumming D R S 2003 Appl. Phys.Lett. 83 5362 [5] Wang S W, Lu W, Chen X S, Li Z F, Shen X C and Wen W J 2003 J.Appl. Phys. 93 9401 [6] Lin C, Chen C, Schneider G, Yao P, Shi S, Sharkawy A and Prather D2004 Opt. Exp. 12 5723 [7] Falco A D, Conti C and Assanto G 2005 Opt. Lett. 301174 [8] Kurt H and Citrin D S 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 041108 [9] Lin S Y, Chow E, Hietala V, Villeneuve P R, and Joannopoulos J D1998 Science 282 274 [10] Arentoft J, So ndergaard T, Kristensen M, Boltasseva A,Thorhauge M and Frandsen L 2002 Electron. Lett. 38 274 [11] Akahane Y, Asano T, Song B S, and Noda S 2003 Nature 425 944 [12] Takagi K, Seno K and Kawasaki A 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 3681 [13] Weily A R, Esselle K P, Bird T S and Sanders B C 2006 Electron. Lett. 42 32 [14] Liu H, Yao J Q, Li E B, Wen W Q, Zhang Q and Wang P 2006 ActaPhys. Sin. 55 230 (in Chinese) [15] Fan S H, Villeneuve P R and Joannopoulos J D 1995 J. Appl.Phys. 78 1415 [16] Kopperschmidt P 2003 Appl. Phys. B 76 729 [17] "Ozbay E, Michel E, Tuttle G, Biswas R, Ho K M, Bostak J and BloomD M 1994 Opt. Lett. 19 1155 [18] Feigel A, Veinger M, Sfez B, Arsh A, Klebanov M and Lyubin V 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 4480 [19] Shoji S, Sun H B and Kawata S 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 608 [20] Lin Y, Rivera D and Chen K P 2006 Opt. Exp. 14 887 [21] "Ozbay E, Temelkuran B, Sigalas M, Tuttle G, Soukoulis C M and HoK M 1996 Appl. Phys. Lett. 69 3797 [22] Ho K M, Chan C T, Soukoulis C M, Biswas R, and Sigalas M 1994 Solid State Commun. 89 413 [23] Ho K M, Chan C T and Soukoulis C M 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 3152 [24] Anderson C M and Giapis K P1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 2949