Phenomenological Scaling of Rapidity Dependence for Anisotropic Flows in 25MeV/nucleon Ca+Ca by Quantum Molecular Dynamics Model
YAN Ting-Zhi 1,2, MA Yu-Gang1, CAI Xiang-Zhou1, FANG De-Qing1, LU Guang-Cheng1, SHEN Wen-Qing1, TIAN Wen-Dong1, WANG Hong-Wei1, WANG Kun
1Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 2018002Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080
Phenomenological Scaling of Rapidity Dependence for Anisotropic Flows in 25MeV/nucleon Ca+Ca by Quantum Molecular Dynamics Model
YAN Ting-Zhi 1,2;MA Yu-Gang1;CAI Xiang-Zhou1;FANG De-Qing1;LU Guang-Cheng1;SHEN Wen-Qing1;TIAN Wen-Dong1;WANG Hong-Wei1;WANG Kun
1Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 2018002Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080
摘要Anisotropic flows (v1, v2, v3 and v4) of light fragments up to the mass number 4 as a function of rapidity are studied for 25MeV/nucleon 40Ca + 40Ca at large impact parameters by a quantum molecular dynamics model. A phenomenological scaling behaviour of rapidity dependent flow parameters vn (n = 1, 2, 3 and 4) is found as a function of mass number plus a constant term, which may arise from the interplay of collective and random motions. In addition, v4v22 keeps to be almost independent of rapidity and remains a rough constant of 1/2 for all light fragments.
Abstract:Anisotropic flows (v1, v2, v3 and v4) of light fragments up to the mass number 4 as a function of rapidity are studied for 25MeV/nucleon 40Ca + 40Ca at large impact parameters by a quantum molecular dynamics model. A phenomenological scaling behaviour of rapidity dependent flow parameters vn (n = 1, 2, 3 and 4) is found as a function of mass number plus a constant term, which may arise from the interplay of collective and random motions. In addition, v4v22 keeps to be almost independent of rapidity and remains a rough constant of 1/2 for all light fragments.
YAN Ting-Zhi;MA Yu-Gang;CAI Xiang-Zhou;FANG De-Qing;LUGuang-Cheng;SHEN Wen-Qing;TIAN Wen-Dong;WANG Hong-Wei;WANG Kun. Phenomenological Scaling of Rapidity Dependence for Anisotropic Flows in 25MeV/nucleon Ca+Ca by Quantum Molecular Dynamics Model[J]. 中国物理快报, 2007, 24(12): 3388-3391.
YAN Ting-Zhi, MA Yu-Gang, CAI Xiang-Zhou, FANG De-Qing, LUGuang-Cheng, SHEN Wen-Qing, TIAN Wen-Dong, WANG Hong-Wei, WANG Kun. Phenomenological Scaling of Rapidity Dependence for Anisotropic Flows in 25MeV/nucleon Ca+Ca by Quantum Molecular Dynamics Model. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2007, 24(12): 3388-3391.
[1] Ollitrault J Y 1992 Phys. Rev. D 46 229 [2] Voloshin S, Zhang Y 1996 Z. Phys. C 70 665 [3]Sorge H 1997 Phys. Lett. B 402 251 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 2309 Sorge H 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 2048 [4]Danielewicz P, Lacey R A, Gossiaux P B et al 1998 Phys.Rev. Lett. 81 2438 [5] Zhang B, Gyulassy M and Ko C M 1999 Phys. Lett. B 455 45 [6]Teaney D and Shuryak E V 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 4951 [7]Kolb P F, Sollfrank J and Heinz U 2000 Phys. Rev. C 62 054909 [8] Zheng Y M, Ko C M, Li B A and Zhang B 1999 Phys. Rev.Lett. 83 2534 [9]Li Z X and Zhang Y X 2006 AIP Conf. Proc. 865 276 Li Z Xand and Zhang Y X 2006 Nuclear Physics Trends: 6thChina--Japan Joint Nuclear Physics Symposium eds Ma Y G and Ozawa A(Shanghai 16--22 May 2006) (New York: AIP) [10]Persram D and Gale C 2002 Phys. Rev. C 65 064611 [11]Ma Y G et al 1993 Phys. Rev. C 48 R1492 Ma Y G et al 1993 Z. Phys. A 344 469 Ma Y G et al 1995 Phys. Rev. C 51 1029 Ma Y G et al 1995 Phys. Rev. C 51 3256 [11]Lukasik J et al (INDRA-ALDAIN Collaboration) 2004 Phys.Lett. B 608 223 [12]Lin Z W and Ko C M 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 202302 Greco V, Ko C M and L\'evai P 2003 Phys. Rev. C 68 034904 [12] Chen J H, Ma Y G, Ma G L et al 2006 Phys. Rev. C 74 064902 [13] Abelev B I et al [STAR Collaboration] 2007 Phys.Rev. Lett. 99 112301 [14]Huang M J, Lemmon R C, Daffin F et al 1996 Phys. Rev.Lett. 77 3739 [15]Partlan M D et al 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 2100 [16]Jeong S C et al 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 3468 [17]Yan T Z, Ma Y G et al 2006 Phys. Lett. B 638 50 [18]Ma Y G 2006 AIP Conf. Proc. 865 284 Ma Y G 2006 Nuclear Physics Trends: 6th China--Japan JointNuclear Physics Symposium eds Ma Y G and Ozawa A (Shanghai 16--22 May2006) (New York: AIP) [19]Ma Y G, Yan T Z et al 2007 Nucl. Phys. A 787 611c [20] Aichelin J 1991 Phys. Rep. 202 233 [21] Ma Y G and Shen W Q 1995 Phys. Rev. C 51 710 [22] Zhang H Y, Shen W Q, Ma Y G et al 2002 Eur. Phys.J. A 15 399 [23] Wei Y B, Ma Y G et al 2004 Phys. Lett. B 586 225 [24]Ma Y G et al 2006 Phys. Rev. C 73 014604 [25]Wilson W K, Lacey R, Ogilvie C A and Westfall G D 1992 Phys. Rev. C 45 738 [26] Adams J et al 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 052302 Adams J et al 2005 Phys. Rev. C 72 014904 Adams J et al 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 122301 [27] Kunde G J et al 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 38 [28] Adams J et al [STAR Collaboration] 2004 Phys. Rev.Lett. 92 062301 [29]Borghini N and Ollitrault J Y 2006 Phys. Lett. B 642 227