摘要The minority carrier lifetime of as-grown germanium-doped Czochralski (GCZ) silicon wafers doped with germanium concentrations [Ge]=1016--1018cm-3 is investigated in comparison with conventional CZ silicon samples. It is found that the lifetime distribution along the ingot changes with the variation of [Ge]. There is a critical value of [Ge] = 1016cm-3 beyond which Ge can obviously influence the lifetime of as-grown ingots. This phenomenon is considered to be associated with the competition or combination between the oxygen related thermal donors (TDs) and electrically active Ge-related complexes. The related formation mechanisms and distributions are also discussed.
Abstract:The minority carrier lifetime of as-grown germanium-doped Czochralski (GCZ) silicon wafers doped with germanium concentrations [Ge]=1016--1018cm-3 is investigated in comparison with conventional CZ silicon samples. It is found that the lifetime distribution along the ingot changes with the variation of [Ge]. There is a critical value of [Ge] = 1016cm-3 beyond which Ge can obviously influence the lifetime of as-grown ingots. This phenomenon is considered to be associated with the competition or combination between the oxygen related thermal donors (TDs) and electrically active Ge-related complexes. The related formation mechanisms and distributions are also discussed.
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