The 4$f$-Hybridization Strength in <cblk>Ce$_m$$M$$_n$In$_{3m+2n}$</cblk> Heavy-Fermion Compounds Studied by Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

doi:10.1088/0256-307X/38/10/107402

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Abstract：We systemically investigate the nature of Ce 4$f$ electrons in structurally layered heavy-fermion compounds Ce$_m$$M$$_n$In$_{3m+2n}$ (with $M$ = Co, Rh, Ir, and Pt, $m=1$, 2, $n=0$–2), at low temperature using on-resonance angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Three heavy quasiparticle bands $f^0$, $f^1_{7/2}$ and $f^1_{5/2}$, are observed in all compounds, whereas their intensities and energy locations vary greatly with materials. The strong $f^0$ states imply that the localized electron behavior dominates the Ce 4$f$ states. The Ce 4$f$ electrons are partially hybridized with the conduction electrons, making them have the dual nature of localization and itinerancy. Our quantitative comparison reveals that the $f^1_{5/2}$–$f^0$ intensity ratio is more suitable to reflect the $4f$-state hybridization strength.

收稿日期: 2021-08-20 Editors Suggestion 出版日期: 2021-09-26

:	74.25.Jb	(Electronic structure (photoemission, etc.))
	74.70.Tx	(Heavy-fermion superconductors)
	79.60.-i	(Photoemission and photoelectron spectra)

引用本文:

. [J]. 中国物理快报, 2021, 38(10): 107402-.
Jiao-Jiao Song, Yang Luo, Chen Zhang, Qi-Yi Wu, Tomasz Durakiewicz, Yasmine Sassa, Oscar Tjernberg, Martin Månsson, Magnus H. Berntsen, Yin-Zou Zhao, Hao Liu, Shuang-Xing Zhu, Zi-Teng Liu, Fan-Ying Wu, Shu-Yu Liu, Eric D. Bauer, Ján Rusz, Peter M. Oppeneer, Ya-Hua Yuan, Yu-Xia Duan, and Jian-Qiao Meng. The 4$f$-Hybridization Strength in Ce$_m$$M$$_n$In$_{3m+2n}$ Heavy-Fermion Compounds Studied by Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2021, 38(10): 107402-.

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https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/CN/10.1088/0256-307X/38/10/107402 或 https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/CN/Y2021/V38/I10/107402

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