Nitrogen and Boron Co-Doped Carbon Nanotubes Embedded with Nickel Nanoparticles as Highly Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Materials
Xin Zhu1 , Feng Yan1* , Chunyan Li1 , Lihong Qi1 , Haoran Yuan1 , Yanfeng Liu2 , Chunling Zhu2* , and Yujin Chen1,2,3*
1 Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics (Ministry of Education), and College of Science, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China2 College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China3 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
Abstract ：Due to the limitations of impedance matching and attenuation matching, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) employed alone have a weak capacity to attenuate electromagnetic wave (EMW) energy. In this work, B and N co-doped CNTs with embedded Ni nanoparticles (Ni@BNCNTs) are fabricated via an in situ doping method. Compared with a sample without B doping, Ni@BNCNTs demonstrate a superior EMW absorption performance, with all minimum reflection loss values below $-20$ dB, even at a matching thickness of 1.5 mm. The experimental and theoretical calculation results demonstrate that B doping increases conduction and polarization relaxation losses, as well as the impedance matching characteristic, which is responsible for the enhanced EMW absorption performance of Ni@BNCNTs.
收稿日期: 2020-09-20
出版日期: 2021-01-06
:
52.70.Gw
(Radio-frequency and microwave measurements)
52.70.Ds
(Electric and magnetic measurements)
77.84.Lf
(Composite materials)
78.20.Ci
(Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity))
引用本文:
. [J]. 中国物理快报, 2021, 38(1): 15201-.
链接本文:
https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/CN/10.1088/0256-307X/38/1/015201
或
https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/CN/Y2021/V38/I1/15201
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2021, Vol. 38 
