1School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China 2State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding & Joining and Flexible Printed Electronics Technology Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China 3Key Laboratory of Micro-systems and Micro-structures Manufacturing of Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China 4School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautic Materials and Application Technology, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou 450046, China 5Analytical Instrumentation Center, School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China 6CAS Center for Excellence in Superconducting Electronics (CENSE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
Abstract:Characterization of Fermi surface of the BaSn$_{3}$ superconductor ($T_{\rm c} \sim 4.4$ K) by de Haas–van Alphen (dHvA) effect measurement reveals its non-trivial topological properties. Analysis of non-zero Berry phase is supported by the ab initio calculations, which reveals a type-II Dirac point setting and tilting along the high symmetric $K$–$H$ line of the Brillouin zone, about 0.13 eV above the Fermi level, and other two type-I Dirac points on the high symmetric $\varGamma$–$A$ direction, but slightly far below the Fermi level. The results demonstrate BaSn$_{3}$ as an excellent example hosting multiple Dirac fermions and an outstanding platform for studying the interplay between nontrivial topological states and superconductivity.
Yang L X, Liu Z K, Sun Y, Peng H, Yang H F, Zhang T, Zhou B, Zhang Y, Guo Y F, Rahn M, Prabhakaran D, Hussain Z, Mo S K, Felser C, Yan B and Chen Y L 2015 Nat. Phys.11 728
[7]
Xu S Y, Belopolski I, Alidoust N, Neupane M, Bian G, Zhang C, Sankar R, Chang G, Yuan Z, Lee C C, Huang S M, Zheng H, Ma J, Sanchez D S, Wang B, Bansil A, Chou F, Shibayev P P, Lin H, Jia S and Hasan M Z 2015 Science349 613
Xu J P, Wang M X, Liu Z L, Ge J F, Yang X, Liu C, Xu Z A, Guan D, Gao C L, Qian D, Liu Y, Wang Q H, Zhang F C, Xue Q K and Jia J F 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett.114 017001
[10]
Zhang P, Yaji K, Hashimoto T, Ota Y, Kondo T, Okazaki K, Wang Z, Wen J, Gu G D, Ding H and Shin S 2018 Science360 182
[11]
Wang D, Kong L, Fan P, Chen H, Zhu S, Liu W, Cao L, Sun Y, Du S, Schneeloch J, Zhong R, Gu G, Fu L, Ding H and Gao H J 2018 Science362 333
[12]
Liu Q, Chen C, Zhang T, Peng R, Yan Y J, Wen C H P, Lou X, Huang Y L, Tian J P, Dong X L, Wang G W, Bao W C, Wang Q H, Yin Z P, Zhao Z X and Feng D L 2018 Phys. Rev. X8 041056
[13]
Bradlyn B, Cano J, Wang Z, Vergniory M G, Felser C, Cava R J and Bernevig B A 2016 Science353 aaf5037
Chang G, Xu S Y, Wieder B J, Sanchez D S, Huang S M, Belopolski I, Chang T R, Zhang S, Bansil A, Lin H and Hasan M Z 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett.119 206401
[16]
Rao Z, Li H, Zhang T, Tian S, Li C, Fu B, Tang C, Wang L, Li Z, Fan W, Li J, Huang Y, Liu Z, Long Y, Fang C, Weng H, Shi Y, Lei H, Sun Y, Qian T and Ding H 2019 Nature567 496
Clark O J, Neat M J, Okawa K, Bawden L, Marković I, Mazzola F, Feng J, Sunko V, Riley J M, Meevasana W, Fujii J, Vobornik I, Kim T K, Hoesch M, Sasagawa T, Wahl P, Bahramy M S and King P D C 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett.120 156401
[38]
Yang H, Schmidt M, Süss V, Chan M, Balakirev F F, McDonald R D, Parkin S S P, Felser C, Yan B and Moll P J W 2018 New J. Phys.20 043008