1Institute of Modern Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127 2Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Frontiers, Xi'an 710127 3Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
Abstract:With the development of quantum information processing, multipartite entanglement measures are needed in many cases. However, there are still no complete orthogonal genuine multipartite entanglement (GME) bases available as Bell states to bipartite systems. To achieve this goal, we find a method to construct complete orthogonal GME states, and we exclude many equivalent states by leveraging the group theory. We also provide the case of a $3$-order $3$-dimensional Hilbert space as an example and study the application of general results in the dense coding scheme as an application. Moreover, we discuss some open questions and believe that this work will enlighten extensive studies in this field.