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Synthetic Spin-Orbit Coupling in Two-Level Cold Atoms |
ZHANG Qi1,2**, GONG Jiang-Bin3,4, OH Choo-Hiap2,5 |
1International Joint Research Laboratory for Quantum Functional Materials of Henan Province and School of Physics and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001 2Centre of Quantum Technologies and Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 117543, Singapore 3Department of Physics and Centre for Computational Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117542, Singapore 4NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, Singapore 117597, Singapore 5Institute of Advanced Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore
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Cite this article: |
ZHANG Qi, GONG Jiang-Bin, OH Choo-Hiap 2013 Chin. Phys. Lett. 30 080301 |
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Abstract We theoretically and computationally show the simplest realization of SOC using two-level cold atoms interacting with only one laser beam. The underlying mechanism is based on the non-adiabatic nature of laser-atom interaction, with the Rabi frequency being not much larger than the kinetic energy of the atom. We use Zitterbewegung oscillation to further illustrate the effects of the synthesized SOC on the quantum dynamics of the two-level cold atoms. We expect our proposal to be of experimental interest in the quantum simulation of SOC-related physics.
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Received: 22 March 2013
Published: 21 November 2013
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PACS: |
03.75.-b
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32.80.Qk
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(Coherent control of atomic interactions with photons)
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71.70.Ej
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(Spin-orbit coupling, Zeeman and Stark splitting, Jahn-Teller effect)
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