Anisotropy Properties of MnP Single Crystals with Antiferromagnetic Transition
-
Abstract
Single crystals of hexagonal structure MnP are synthesized by Sn flux for the first time. Transport and magnetic properties have been performed on the single crystals, which is an antiferromagnet with Neel temperature 103 K. Obvious anisotropy of resistivity is observed below the Neel temperature, which is manifested by metallic behavior with a current along the -axis and semiconducting behavior with a current along the -axis. The negative slope of temperature-dependent resistivity is observed above the Neel temperature in both and directions. Strong anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility is also evident from the magnetization measurements. A weak metamagnetic transition is observed only in -axis plane at high magnetic field near 50–60 K compared to the -axis. We believe these strong anisotropies of magnetic and transport properties are due to the anisotropy of spin arrangement. MnP could be a candidate for exploration of possible superconductivity due to the low spin state. -
-
References
[1] Wu W, Cheng J G, Matsubayashi K, Kong P P, Lin F K, Jin C Q, Wang N L, Uwatoko Y and Luo J L 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 5508 doi: 10.1038/ncomms6508[2] Cheng J G, Matsubayashi K, Wu W, Sun J P, Lin F K, Luo J L, Uwatoko Y 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 117001 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.117001[3] Cheng J G and Luo J L 2017 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 29 440301 doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/aa89c0[4] Bao J K, Liu J Y, Ma C W, Meng Z H, Tang Z T, Sun Y L, Zhai H F, Jiang H, Bai H, Feng C M, Xu Z A and Cao G H 2015 Phys. Rev. X 5 011013 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevX.5.011013[5] Mu Q G, Ruan B B, Pan B J, Liu T, Yu J, Zhao K, Chen G F and Ren Z A 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 140504 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.140504[6] Wu W, Liu K, Li Y J, Yu Z H, Wu D S, Shao Y T, Na S H, Li G, Huang R Z, Xiang T and Luo J L 2020 Natl. Sci. Rev. 7 21 doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwz129[7] Li Y J, Wu W, Liu K, Yu Z H, Wu D S, Shao Y T, Na S H, Li G, Zheng P, Xiang T and Luo J L 2019 Europhys. Lett. 128 67002 doi: 10.1209/0295-5075/128/67002[8] Zheng P, Xu Y J, Wu W, Xu G, Lv J L, Lin F K, Wang P, Yang Y F and Luo J L 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 14178 doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-14648-7[9] Wang Y, Feng Y J, Cheng J G, Wu W, Luo J L and Rosenbaum T F 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 13037 doi: 10.1038/ncomms13037[10] Matsuda M, Ye F, Dissanayake S E, Cheng J G, Chi S, Ma J, Zhou H D, Yan J Q, Kasamatsu S, Sugino O, Kato T, Matsubayashi K, Okada T and Uwatoko Y 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 100405R doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.100405[11] Fan G Z, Zhao B, Wu W, Zheng P and Luo J L 2016 Sci. China. Phys. Mech. Astron. 59 657403 doi: 10.1007/s11433-016-5783-y[12] Ishidat S, Asano S and Ishidat J 1987 J. Phys. F 17 475 doi: 10.1088/0305-4608/17/2/016[13] Haggstrijm L, Sjastrijm J and Ericsson T 1986 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 60 171 doi: 10.1016/0304-88538690097-1[14] Malik S K and Vijayaraghavan R 1968 Phys. Lett. A 28 9 doi: 10.1016/0375-96016890568-9[15] Nagase S, Watanabe H and Shinohara T 1973 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 34 908 doi: 10.1143/JPSJ.34.908[16] Yessik M 1968 Philos. Mag. 17 623 doi: 10.1080/14786436808217748[17] Komatsubara T and Suzuki T 1969 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 26 208 doi: 10.1143/JPSJ.26.208[18] Wu W and Luo J L 2018 Sci. Chin. Phys. Mech. Astron. 61 127407 doi: 10.1007/s11433-018-9291-2[19] Wu W, Luo J L and Zhou J S 2020 Field-induced phase transition and anisotropic magnetoresistance in helical magnetic order on MnRuP single crystals submitted to Phys. Rev. B[20] Fujii H, Hokabe T, Kamigaichi T and Okamoto T 1977 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 43 41 doi: 10.1143/JPSJ.43.41