Chin. Phys. Lett.  2008, Vol. 25 Issue (6): 2253-2256    DOI:
Articles |
Optimization of (002)-Oriented ZnO Film Synthesis in Sol-Gel Process and Film Photoluminescence Property
YAN Jun-Feng;ZHAO Li-Li;ZHANG Zhi-Yong
School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069
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YAN Jun-Feng, ZHAO Li-Li, ZHANG Zhi-Yong 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 2253-2256
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Abstract By orthogonal design theory, technological parameters of the (002)-oriented ZnO film prepared in sol-gel process are optimized. A set of technological parameters for growing highly (002)-oriented ZnO film is obtained. As a result, it is proven that the Zn2+ concentration is the most important factor to grow a highly (002)-oriented ZnO film. We take an appropriate Zn2+ concentration 0.35mol/L for the aimed film, of which photoluminescence property is better than those of the films derived from other Zn2+ concentrations precursor solution. The Zn2+ concentration either larger or smaller than 0.35mol/L leads to the (002)-oriented degree decrease of films. By employing an atom force microscope, a hexagonal atom arrangement, which indicates that the film site detected is a ZnO single crystal, is observed in the surface of the highly (002)-oriented film.
Keywords: 78.20.-e      78.45.+h      78.55.-m      81.16.Be     
Received: 13 November 2007      Published: 31 May 2008
PACS:  78.20.-e (Optical properties of bulk materials and thin films)  
  78.45.+h (Stimulated emission)  
  78.55.-m (Photoluminescence, properties and materials)  
  81.16.Be (Chemical synthesis methods)  
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https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/       OR      https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/Y2008/V25/I6/02253
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YAN Jun-Feng
ZHAO Li-Li
ZHANG Zhi-Yong
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