Chin. Phys. Lett.  2007, Vol. 24 Issue (7): 2044-2047    DOI:
Original Articles |
Miscibility and Molecular Orientation of Carbazole in Mixed Langmuir and Langmuir--Blodgett Films
Md. N. Islam;D. Bhattacharjee;S. A. Hussain
Department of Physics, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar-799130, Tripura, India
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Md. N. Islam, D. Bhattacharjee, S. A. Hussain 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 2044-2047
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Abstract We report the miscibility and molecular orientation of carbazole (CA) molecules in the mixed Langmuir and Langmuir--Blodgett (LB) films of CA
in polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and stearic acid (SA) matrices. The π-A isotherm confirms the formation of stable Langmuir films of CA mixed with either PMMA or SA at air--water interface. Characteristics of area per molecule versus molefraction and collapse pressure versus molefraction reveal complete demixing of CA and the matrix PMMA/SA molecules in the mixed films. Absorption spectroscopy certainly confirms the fact that CA molecules have preferred orientation on the substrate of the LB films.
Keywords: 68.37.-d      68.18.-g      68.47.Pe     
Received: 10 April 2007      Published: 25 June 2007
PACS:  68.37.-d (Microscopy of surfaces, interfaces, and thin films)  
  68.18.-g (Langmuir-Blodgett films on liquids)  
  68.47.Pe (Langmuir-Blodgett films on solids; polymers on surfaces; biological molecules on surfaces)  
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https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/       OR      https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/Y2007/V24/I7/02044
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Articles by authors
Md. N. Islam
D. Bhattacharjee
S. A. Hussain
[1] Ulman A 1991 An Introduction to Ultrathin Organic Films: FromLangmuir--Blodgett Films to Self Assemblies (New York: Academic)
[2] Hussain S A, Paul P K and Bhattacharjee D 2006 J. Colloid.Interface Sci. 299 785
[3] Hussain S A, Paul P K and Bhattacharjee D 2006 J. Phys. Chem.Solids 67 2542
[4] Petty M C 1996 Langmuir--Blodgett Films: An Introduction(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
[5] Kim N and Stephen E W 1985 Macromolecules 18 741
[6] Aoki A, Tamagawa Y and Miyashita T 2002 Macromolecules 35 3686
[7] Thomas K K J, Lin J T, Tao Y T and Chuen C H 2004 Chem.Mater. 16 5437
[8] Sanda F, Nakai T, Kobayashi N and Masuda T 2004 Macromolecules 37 2703
[9] Ray K and Misra T N 1997 Langmuir 13 6731
[10] Dutta A K 1996 Langmuir 12 5909
[11] Liu Y and Liu M 2002 Thin Solid Films 415 248
[12] Singhal R, Gambhir A, Pandey M K, Annapoorni S and Malhotra B D2002 Biosensor and Bioelectronics 17 697
[13] Li J Y, Peng M L, Zhang L P, Wu L Z, Wang B J and Tung C H2002 J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 150 101
[14] Ray K and Misra T N 1999 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 60 401
[15] Nagamura T, Toyozawa K, Kamata S and Ogawa T 1992 ThinSolid Films 210 332
[16] Ohta N, Okazaki S and Yamazaki S Y I 1995 Thin SolidFilms 258 305
[17] Mao L and Ritcey A M 1994 Thin Solid Films 242 263
[18] Gaines G L 1996 Insoluble Monolayers at Liquid--GasInterfaces (New York: Wiley)
[19] Dorfler H D 1990 Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 31 1
[20] Barnes G T 1991 J. Colloid Interface Sci. 144 299
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