Chin. Phys. Lett.  2017, Vol. 34 Issue (3): 034207    DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/34/3/034207
FUNDAMENTAL AREAS OF PHENOMENOLOGY(INCLUDING APPLICATIONS) |
Transmission Spectral Characteristics of Photonic Crystals Milled in Annealed Proton-Exchange LiNbO$_3$ Waveguide
Quan-Zhou Zhao1,2, De-Long Zhang1**
1School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, and Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Science and Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072
2School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009
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Abstract Transmission spectra of triangular lattice photonic crystals milled in the top surface of an annealed proton-exchange waveguide are numerically simulated. The effects of the finite depth, conical shape, trapezoidal shape and hybrid shape of holes are theoretically analyzed. Due to the difficulty of milling high aspect-ratio cylindrical holes in lithium niobate (LiNbO$_3$), a compromised solution is proposed to improve the overlap between shallow holes and the waveguide mode, and useful transmission spectra with strong contrast and sharp band edges are achieved.
Received: 28 October 2016      Published: 23 March 2017
PACS:  42.70.Qs (Photonic bandgap materials)  
  42.25.Dd (Wave propagation in random media)  
  42.25.Lc (Birefringence)  
Fund: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 50872089, 61077039 and 61377060, the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China under Grant No 11211014, the Key Program for Research on Fundamental to Application and Leading Technology of Tianjin Science and Technology Commission of China under Grant No 11JCZDJC15500, and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China under Grant No 20100032110052.
Issue Date: 23 March 2017
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Quan-Zhou Zhao, De-Long Zhang 2017 Chin. Phys. Lett. 34 034207
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http://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/newweb/10.1088/0256-307X/34/3/034207       OR      http://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/newweb/Y2017/V34/I3/034207
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