Chin. Phys. Lett.  2018, Vol. 35 Issue (9): 096801    DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/35/9/096801
CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURE, MECHANICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES |
Characteristics of Sb$_{6}$Te$_{4}$/VO$_{2}$ Multilayer Thin Films for Good Stability and Ultrafast Speed Applied in Phase Change Memory
Yi-Feng Hu1,3,4**, Xuan Guo1, Qing-Qian Qiu2, Tian-Shu Lai2
1School of Mathematics and Physics, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213000
2State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technology, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275
3State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027
4Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029
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Yi-Feng Hu, Xuan Guo, Qing-Qian Qiu et al  2018 Chin. Phys. Lett. 35 096801
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Abstract The Sb$_{6}$Te$_{4}$/VO$_{2}$ multilayer thin films are prepared by magnetron sputtering and the potential application in phase change memory is investigated in detail. Compared with Sb$_{6}$Te$_{4}$, Sb$_{6}$Te$_{4}$/VO$_{2}$ multilayer composite thin films have higher phase change temperature and crystallization resistance, indicating better thermal stability and less power consumption. Also, Sb$_{6}$Te$_{4}$/VO$_{2}$ has a broader energy band of 1.58 eV and better data retention (125$^{\circ}\!$C for 10 y). The crystallization is suppressed by the multilayer interfaces in Sb$_{6}$Te$_{4}$/VO$_{2}$ thin film with a smaller rms surface roughness for Sb$_{6}$Te$_{4}$/VO$_{2}$ than monolayer Sb$_{4}$Te$_{6}$. The picosecond laser technology is applied to study the phase change speed. A short crystallization time of 5.21 ns is realized for the Sb$_{6}$Te$_{4}$(2 nm)/VO$_{2}$ (8 nm) thin film. The Sb$_{6}$Te$_{4}$/VO$_{2}$ multilayer thin film is a potential and competitive phase change material for its good thermal stability and fast phase change speed.
Received: 27 April 2018      Published: 29 August 2018
PACS:  68.05.Cf (Liquid-liquid interface structure: measurements and simulations)  
  68.55.-a (Thin film structure and morphology)  
  68.65.-k (Low-dimensional, mesoscopic, nanoscale and other related systems: structure and nonelectronic properties)  
Fund: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 11774438, the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under Grant No BK20151172, the Qing Lan Project, the Opening Project of State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials under Grant No SKL2017-04, the Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Integrated Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province under Grant No SJCX18_1024.
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https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/10.1088/0256-307X/35/9/096801       OR      https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/Y2018/V35/I9/096801
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