Chin. Phys. Lett.  2014, Vol. 31 Issue (09): 094202    DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/31/9/094202
FUNDAMENTAL AREAS OF PHENOMENOLOGY(INCLUDING APPLICATIONS) |
A Mode-Locked Soliton Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser with a Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Poly-Ethylene Oxide Film Saturable Absorber
R. Z. R. R. Rosdin1, F. Ahmad1,2, N. M. Ali1, R. M. Nor3, N. R. Zulkepely3, S. W. Harun1, H. Arof1**
1Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
2Department of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia
3Physics Department, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
Cite this article:   
R. Z. R. R. Rosdin, F. Ahmad, N. M. Ali et al  2014 Chin. Phys. Lett. 31 094202
Download: PDF(584KB)  
Export: BibTeX | EndNote | Reference Manager | ProCite | RefWorks
Abstract We present a simple, compact and low-cost mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) using single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) embedded in a poly-ethylene oxide (PEO) thin film as a passive saturable absorber. The film is fabricated by using a prepared homogeneous SWCNT solution, which is mixed with a diluted PEO solution and cast onto a glass Petri dish to form, by evaporation, a thin film. The 50 μm-thick film is sandwiched between two fiber connectors to construct a saturable absorber, which is then integrated in an EDFL cavity to generate self-started stable soliton pulses operating at 1560.8 nm. The soliton pulse starts to lase at a pump power threshold of 12.3 mW with a repetition rate of 11.21 MHz, a pulse width of 1.02 ps, an average output power of 0.65 mW and a pulse energy of 57.98 pJ.
Published: 22 August 2014
PACS:  42.60.Da (Resonators, cavities, amplifiers, arrays, and rings)  
  42.55.Wd (Fiber lasers)  
  42.65.Re (Ultrafast processes; optical pulse generation and pulse compression)  
TRENDMD:   
URL:  
https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/10.1088/0256-307X/31/9/094202       OR      https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/Y2014/V31/I09/094202
Service
E-mail this article
E-mail Alert
RSS
Articles by authors
R. Z. R. R. Rosdin
F. Ahmad
N. M. Ali
R. M. Nor
N. R. Zulkepely
S. W. Harun
H. Arof
[1] Agrawal G P 2007 Applications of Nonlinear Fiber Optics (Boston: Academic Press)
[2] Marshall J, Stewart G and Whitenett G 2006 Meas. Sci. Technol. 17 1023
[3] Okhotnikov O, Grudinin A and Pessa M 2004 New J. Phys. 6 177
[4] Ismail M A, Tan S J, Shahabuddin N S, Harun S W, Arof H and Ahmad H 2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 29 054216
[5] Kong L, Xiao X and Yang C 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 024207
[6] Keller U 2004 Ultrafast Solid-State Lasers: Progress in Optics (Amsterdam: Elsevier)
[7] Ahmad F, Harun S W, Nor R M, Zulkepely N R, Ahmad H and Shum P 2013 Chin. Phys. Lett. 30 054210
[8] Harun S W, Saidin N, Zen D I M, Ali N M, Ahmad H, Ahmad F and Dimyati K 2013 Chin. Phys. Lett. 30 094204
[9] Chen W X, Tu J P, Wang L Y, Gan H Y, Xu Z D and Zhang X B 2003 Carbon 41 215
[10] Zhao L P and Gao L 2004 Carbon 42 423
[11] Hou T C, Loh K J and Lynch J P 2007 Nanotechnology 18 315501
[12] Jung Y J, Kar S, Talapatra S, Soldano C, Viswanathan G, Li X, Yao Z, Ou F S, Avadhanula A, Vajtai R, Curran S, Nalamasu O and Ajayan P M 2006 Nano Lett. 6 413
[13] Dharap P, Li Z, Nagarajaiah S and Barrera E V 2004 Nanotechnology 15 379
[14] Peng H 2008 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130 42
[15] Du F, Fischer J E and Winey K I 2003 J. Polym. Sci. B 41 3333
[16] Zhang X, Liu T, Sreekumar T V, Kumar S, Moore V C, Hauge R H and Smalley R E 2003 Nano Lett. 3 1285
[17] Wang F, Rozhin A G, Sun Z, Scardaci V, Penty R V, White I H and Ferrari A C 2008 Int. J. Mater. Form 1 107
[18] Park M, Kim H, Youngblood J P, Han S W, Verplogen E and Hart A J 2011 Nanotechnology 22 415703
[19] O'Connell M J, Bachilo S M, Huffman C B, Moore V C, Strano M S, Haroz E H, Rialon K L, Boul P J, Noon W H, Kittrell C, Ma J P, Hauge R H, Weisman R B and Smalley R E 2002 Science 297 593
Related articles from Frontiers Journals
[1] Jin Zhang, Lin-Qiang Hua, Zhong Chen, Mu-Feng Zhu, Cheng Gong, and Xiao-Jun Liu. Extreme Ultraviolet Frequency Comb with More than 100 μW Average Power below 100 nm[J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2020, 37(12): 094202
[2] Zhi-Feng Zhang, Shuai Li, Yang Li, Yang Kou, Ke Liu, Yan-Yong Lin, Lei Yuan, Yi-Ting Xu, Qin-Jun Peng, Zu-Yan Xu. A 117-W 1.66-Times Diffraction Limited Continuous-Wave Nd:YVO$_{4}$ Zigzag Slab Laser with Multilayer Amplified-Spontaneous-Emission Absorbing Coatings *[J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 0, (): 094202
[3] Zhi-Feng Zhang, Shuai Li, Yang Li, Yang Kou, Ke Liu, Yan-Yong Lin, Lei Yuan, Yi-Ting Xu, Qin-Jun Peng, Zu-Yan Xu. A 117-W 1.66-Times Diffraction Limited Continuous-Wave Nd:YVO$_{4}$ Zigzag Slab Laser with Multilayer Amplified-Spontaneous-Emission Absorbing Coatings[J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2020, 37(6): 094202
[4] B. Nizamani, S. Salam, A. A. A. Jafry, N. M. Zahir, N. Jurami, M. I. M. Abdul Khudus, A. Shuhaimi, E. Hanafi, S. W. Harun. Indium Tin Oxide Coated D-Shape Fiber as a Saturable Absorber for Generating a Dark Pulse Mode-Locked Laser[J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2020, 37(5): 094202
[5] Yi-Chen Xu, Zhi-Min Wang, Feng-Feng Zhang, Rui-Nan Yang, Xu-Chao Liu, Yue Song, Yong Bo, Qin-Jun Peng, Zu-Yan Xu. High-Efficiency Spectral-Beam-Combined 930nm Diode Laser Source[J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2020, 37(5): 094202
[6] Meng-Han Liu, Peng Chen, Zi-Li Xie, Xiang-Qian Xiu, Dun-Jun Chen, Bin Liu, Ping Han, Yi Shi, Rong Zhang, You-Dou Zheng, Kai Cheng, Li-Yang Zhang. Approach to Single-Mode Dominated Resonant Emission in GaN-Based Square Microdisks on Si[J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2020, 37(5): 094202
[7] H. Ahmad, M. F. Ismail, S. N. Aidit. Optically Modulated Tunable O-Band Praseodymium-Doped Fluoride Fiber Laser Utilizing Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Saturable Absorber[J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2019, 36(10): 094202
[8] Zhong-Hao Chen, Hong-Wei Qu, Xiao-Long Ma, Ai-Yi Qi, Xu-Yan Zhou, Yu-Fei Wang, Wan-Hua Zheng. High-Brightness Low-Divergence Tapered Lasers with a Narrow Taper Angle[J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2019, 36(8): 094202
[9] Ying-Yi Li, Ke Yang, Gao-You Liu, Li-Wei Xu, Bao-Quan Yao, You-Lun Ju, Tong-Yu Dai, Xiao-Ming Duan. A 1kHz Fe:ZnSe Laser Gain-Switched by a ZnGeP$_{2}$ Optical Parametric Oscillator at 77K[J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2019, 36(7): 094202
[10] Ke-Ling Gong, Jian Xu, Lin Zhang, Ya-Ding Guo, Bao-Shan Wang, Yang Li, Shuai Li, Zhong-Zheng Chen, Lei Yuan, Yang Kou, Yi-Ting Xu, Qin-Jun Peng, Zu-Yan Xu. High Power Pulse Laser Reflection Sequence Combination with a Fast Steering Mirror[J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2019, 36(7): 094202
[11] Ying-Yi Li, You-Lun Ju, Tong-Yu Dai, Xiao-Ming Duan, Chun-Fa Guo, Li-Wei Xu. A Gain-Switched Fe:ZnSe Laser Pumped by a Pulsed Ho,Pr:LLF Laser[J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2019, 36(4): 094202
[12] Shuai Li, Ya-Ding Guo, Zhong-Zheng Chen, Lin Zhang, Ke-Ling Gong, Zhi-Feng Zhang, Bao-Shan Wang, Jian Xu, Yi-Ting Xu, Lei Yuan, Yang Kou, Yang Liu, Yan-Yong Lin, Qin-Jun Peng, Zu-Yan Xu. The 10kW Level High Brightness Face-Pumped Slab Nd:YAG Amplifier with a Hybrid Cooling System[J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2019, 36(4): 094202
[13] Teng Sun, Jian-Guo Xin, Yu-Chen Song. Laser-Diode Pumped Passive Q-Switched Laser with Quick Tunable Pulse-Width Capability[J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2019, 36(3): 094202
[14] Alabbas A. Al-Azzawi, Aya A. Almukhtar, P. H. Reddy, D. Dutta, S. Das, A. Dhar, M. C. Paul, U. N. Zakaria, S. W. Harun. A Flat-Gain Double-Pass Amplifier with New Hafnia-Bismuth-Erbium Codoped Fiber[J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2018, 35(5): 094202
[15] Zhao-Yang Tai, Lu-Lu Yan, Yan-Yan Zhang, Xiao-Fei Zhang, Wen-Ge Guo, Shou-Gang Zhang, Hai-Feng Jiang. Transportable 1555-nm Ultra-Stable Laser with Sub-0.185-Hz Linewidth[J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 2017, 34(9): 094202
Viewed
Full text


Abstract