Chin. Phys. Lett.  2014, Vol. 31 Issue (10): 107303    DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/31/10/107303
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES |
A Forming-Free Bipolar Resistive Switching in HfOx-Based Memory with a Thin Ti Cap
PANG Hua1,2, DENG Ning1,2**
1Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
2Innovation Center for MicroNanoelectronics and Integrated System, Beijing 100084
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PANG Hua, DENG Ning 2014 Chin. Phys. Lett. 31 107303
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Abstract The electroforming process of Ti/HfOx stacked RRAM devices is removed via the combination of low temperature atomic layer deposition and post metal annealing. The Pt/Ti/HfOx/Pt RRAM devices show a forming-free bipolar resistive switching behavior. By x-ray photoelectron emission spectroscopy analysis, it is found that there are many oxygen vacancies and nonlattice oxygen pre-existing in the HfOx layer that play a key role in removing the electroforming process. In addition, when the thickness ratio of the Ti and HfOx layer is 1, the uniformity of the switching parameters of Pt/Ti/HfOx/Pt devices is significantly improved. The OFF/ON window maintains about 100 at the read voltage of 0.1 V.
Published: 31 October 2014
PACS:  73.40.Rw (Metal-insulator-metal structures)  
  71.30.+h (Metal-insulator transitions and other electronic transitions)  
  72.20.Jv (Charge carriers: generation, recombination, lifetime, and trapping)  
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https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/10.1088/0256-307X/31/10/107303       OR      https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/Y2014/V31/I10/107303
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PANG Hua
DENG Ning
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