Chin. Phys. Lett.  2012, Vol. 29 Issue (4): 047503    DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/29/4/047503
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES |
First-Principles Study of Doped Half-Metallic Spinels: Cu0.5Zn0.5Cr2S4, Cu0.5Cd0.5Cr2S4, Li0.5Zn0.5Cr2O4 and Li0.5Zn0.5Cr2S4
ZHOU Tie-Ge,LIU Zhi-Qiang**,ZUO Xu
College of Information Technical Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
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ZHOU Tie-Ge, LIU Zhi-Qiang, ZUO Xu 2012 Chin. Phys. Lett. 29 047503
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Abstract Electronic structure and magnetic properties of Cu0.5Zn0.5Cr2S4, Cu0.5Cd0.5Cr2S4, Li0.5Zn0.5Cr2O4 and Li0.5Zn0.5 Cr2S4 are investigated using the first−principles calculation based on the density functional theory. GGA+U exchange correlation is used in the calculation to correct the effective Coulomb repulsion energy of Cr underestimated by LSDA or GGA. The calculation results reveal that half−metallic Cu0.5Zn0.5Cr2S4 and Cu0.5Cd0.5Cr2S4 can be achieved by doping CuCr2S4 with Zn or Cd, though CuCr2S4 is not half−metallic. Half-metallic LiCr2O4 is experimentally unstable, but half−metallic Li0.5Zn0.5Cr2O4 and Li0.5Zn0.5Cr2S4 can be achieved by doping Li into experimentally stable ZnCr2O4 and ZnCr2S4, though ZnCr2O4 and ZnCr2S4 are not half−metallic. The influence of +U on the electronic structure and half-metallicity of the doped systems is also presented.
Received: 15 November 2011      Published: 04 April 2012
PACS:  75.50.-y (Studies of specific magnetic materials)  
  71.15.Nc (Total energy and cohesive energy calculations)  
  71.20.-b (Electron density of states and band structure of crystalline solids)  
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https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/10.1088/0256-307X/29/4/047503       OR      https://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/Y2012/V29/I4/047503
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ZHOU Tie-Ge
LIU Zhi-Qiang
ZUO Xu
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